: Advances in Language Planning . Joshua A. Fishman.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Language planning
Language planning, in one way or another, is as old as human civilization. Every time that one polity invaded the territory of another, the language of the conqueror was imposed on the conquered. The Romans imposed their language across the civilized world as they knew it. In the 21st century, the practice of language planning has become increasingly sophisticated. Eng...
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چکیده ارتباط در کلاس به عوامل زیادی از جمله معلمان، دانش آموزان، برنامه های درسی و از همه مهم تر، مواد آموزشی وابسته است. در تدریس ارتباطی زبان که تاکید زیادی بر توانش ارتباطی دارد، کتاب درسی به عنوان عامل موثر بر پویایی کلاس محسوب میگردد که درس ها را از طریق فراهم آوردن متن ارتباط کلاسی و هم چنین نوع تمرین زبانی که دانش آموزان در طول فعالیت های کلاسی به آن مشغول اند، کنترل می کند. این حقیقت ک...
15 صفحه اولIssues with Language Policy and Planning in Iranian Higher Education
In this study, we attempt to bring to light various organisational and implementational clashes relevant to the conceptualisation of language policies at national level, and the planning of local practices with regard to degree programmes, language journals and conferences in Iranian higher education. We also prove that in its current status, the ELT syllabus in Iran, both at national and local...
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This paper discusses specific features of planning in multiagent domains and presents concepts for a multiagent extension of PDDL, the Multiagent Planning Language MAPL (“maple”). MAPL uses non-boolean state variables and thus allows to describe an agent’s ignorance of facts as well as a simplified mutex concept. The time model of MAPL is based on Simple Temporal Networks and allows both quanti...
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ion and Approximate DecisionTheoretic Planning. Journal of Artificial Intelligence 89(1–2): 219–283. Proving to Problem Solving. In Proceedingsof the First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 219–239. MenloPark, Calif.: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence. Haas, A. 1987. The Case for Domain-Specific Frame Axioms. In The Frame Problem in Arti...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Anthropologist
سال: 1975
ISSN: 0002-7294,1548-1433
DOI: 10.1525/aa.1975.77.4.02a00950